Braces for Children

When it comes to getting braces, many children have mixed feelings. On one hand, they desire a perfect smile, but on the other hand, they worry about potential pain and discomfort. Fortunately, the placement of orthodontic braces is not a painful process, and the end result will be a beautifully straight smile.

While patients of any age can benefit from braces, they tend to be more effective and work faster for pre-teens and teenagers due to ongoing jaw growth. The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation around the age of seven. However, if facial or oral irregularities are noticed earlier, an orthodontic examination may be beneficial even before the age of seven.

What causes misalignment of teeth?

Misaligned teeth can lead to difficulties in speaking, biting, and chewing. Most irregularities are either genetic or result from developmental issues. However, certain habits and behaviors can also contribute to or worsen these irregularities, such as mouth breathing, thumb or finger sucking, prolonged pacifier use, poor oral hygiene, and inadequate nutrition.

What’s involved when a child gets braces?

When a child visits the orthodontist, the initial step is a visual examination of their teeth. This examination is often accompanied by panoramic x-rays, study models (bite impressions), and computer-generated images of the head and neck. These assessments, collectively known as the “planning phase,” help the orthodontist make an accurate diagnosis and develop an effective treatment plan.

In many cases, the orthodontist will recommend fixed braces for a child. Fixed braces consist of brackets affixed to each tooth and an archwire connecting the brackets. These brackets can be made of metal, ceramic, or a clear synthetic material that is less noticeable. With fixed braces, treatment progresses more quickly as they cannot be lost or removed at will. However, removable appliances may also be utilized, particularly for treating specific types of defects, as they are less invasive.

Here’s an overview of some common types of orthodontic appliances used for children:

Fixed braces: These braces consist of brackets attached to each tooth and an archwire connecting them. Regular adjustments by the orthodontist are necessary, and elastic bands may be added to aid in tooth movement.

Headgear: This custom-made appliance, attached to a wire, is often used to address developmental irregularities. It needs to be worn for a specified duration each day to achieve desired results.

Retainers: Retainers are typically used in the retention phase, after the initial malocclusion has been treated with braces. They help maintain the proper alignment of teeth and allow the jawbone to stabilize around the teeth.

Wearing a retainer and following the orthodontist’s instructions are essential to ensure the long-term success of the treatment.

If you have any further questions about orthodontic treatments for children, please feel free to contact our office.