Causes of Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is a progressive condition that affects the gums and the underlying jawbone, potentially leading to tooth loss if left untreated. It begins with inflammation and irritation of the gingival tissues caused by bacterial toxins in plaque.

Poor dental hygiene, tobacco use, genetic predisposition, hormonal changes (such as during pregnancy and menopause), chronic stress, poor diet, underlying medical conditions (such as diabetes and respiratory or heart diseases), teeth grinding, and certain medications can contribute to the development and progression of gum disease.

Prevention plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health and preventing gum disease. This includes practicing good oral hygiene at home, such as regular brushing and flossing, as well as maintaining a balanced diet. Regular dental visits for exams, cleanings, and x-rays are also essential.

For individuals with a genetic predisposition to gum disease, early intervention based on genetic testing can help manage the condition and maintain oral health.

Periodontists specialize in the treatment of gum disease and may perform procedures such as scaling and root planing, antibiotic or antifungal treatments, tissue grafts for natural tissue regeneration, and dental implant placement for missing teeth. They can also address aesthetic concerns related to gum recession.

Preventing the onset, progression, and recurrence of periodontal disease requires addressing the causes and discussing them with your dentist. Regular communication with your dental professional and seeking appropriate treatment can help preserve the natural dentition and overall oral health.